A Teacher in the Living Room? Educational Media for Babies, Toddlers, and Preschoolers
At that place are four stages in the The states teaching system: preschool, primary, secondary, and higher education. The educational process at each of them is flexible, practice-oriented, and can flaunt an individual approach to students.
Also, read our article most higher pedagogy in the United states of america and access to American universities.
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United states of america - General information
| region | North America |
| Capital | Washington, D.C. |
| Language | English, Castilian |
| Currency | US Dollar |
| Population | 317,579,000 |
| Students | 21,000,000 |
| Foreigner students | iii.5% |
Statistics - Rankings
| Subject | |
|---|---|
| Arts and Humanities | 1 |
| Technology and Technology | 1 |
| Life Sciences and Medicine | 1 |
| Natural Scientific discipline | 1 |
| Social Sciences and Direction | 1 |
| Mathematics | 1 |
| Physics | one |
| Chemistry | ane |
| Estimator Science | 1 |
| Economic science & Business | 1 |
Statistics - Education
| Indicator | |
|---|---|
| Popularity rating in the world | 1 |
| Ranking of universities in the globe | 1 |
| Academic Reputation | 1 |
| Employer Reputation | 1 |
| Quality of teaching | i |
| International Kinesthesia | 2 |
| International Students | one |
| Citations per Faculty | 1 |
Statistics - Universities
| Universities in tiptop 100 | 37 |
| Universities in top 200 | 59 |
| Universities in meridian 500 | 109 |
| Universities in meridian g | 195 |
| Universities in top 5000 | 1142 |
Features of educational activity in the U.s.
- Autonomy. Certain subjects are compulsory by state decree: Natural Sciences Biology, Chemistry, Physics , Math, English Writing and Literature , and Social Sciences History, Geography, Economics . Some states are besides introducing Outset Assist and Sex Education classes to the listing. But otherwise, the schools brand up programs and schedules independently. They tin can add courses in strange languages, arts, ecology, and so on. Universities similarly enjoy wide autonomy in terms of picking faculty staff and research topics.
- K-12. This is the full general name for the US school organisation. In America, they study for 13 years: the kindergarten year (Thou) + 12 years of secondary education. Sometimes K-14 (kindergarten + secondary pedagogy + two-twelvemonth college) and G-16 (kindergarten + secondary instruction + Bachelor'southward degree) are also mentioned.
- Sports. Concrete instruction takes a large place in the United states of america education system. And not only at school, but likewise at the academy. Universities provide athletes with generous scholarships. Students are always evaluated according to two indicators: academics and athletics. There are a lot of clubs operating at schools: basketball, football game, rugby, volleyball, and others.
- Atmospheric condition for strange citizens. Most foreigners people without official residence permit report in private schools. This is due to the fact that, according to the police, they can enter the country schools only between grades 9 to 12 and but for one year. In universities, in the meantime, they often set different prices for external students. The cost of tuition for foreigners and residents of other states is 2-3 times higher than for the local ones.
- Practical orientation. The American education system provides students with applied noesis that will help them in real life. This is reflected, among other things, in the existence of classes on wellness education, proper diet, Sex activity Education, and others.
- Changing educational institutions. Many American schools provide simply one level of pedagogy. That is, in one edifice there is a chief school, in another — a eye school, and in the third 1 — a loftier school. In 12 years, students tin can change from 2 to 3 schools.
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Preschool pedagogy
Preschool education is not considered compulsory and therefore is not funded by the federal regime. Merely many states are funding that stage themselves and offering it at low costs (or even for free). In addition, not all states require a special license to run such programs[1].
This stage is often referred to as 'pre-kindergarten.' Preschoolers include toddlers upwardly to five years old. As a dominion, children nourish classes for one-half a solar day, no more. At that place are several types of educational institutions where they can study: private and public, customs, church, special child intendance centers, and others[1].
Preschool classes are also very varied. The main goal is to help them socialize and prepare them for kindergarten. Children learn by playing. A lot of time is devoted to interaction with peers. A standard set of lessons in preschool can look like this:
- Mathematics;
- Reading;
- Painting;
- play cubes;
- games with sand and h2o;
- pretend play.
Each subject area develops certain skills necessary in life[2]. With Math and Reading, everything is articulate. Drawing teaches abstruse thinking, develops creativity and imagination. Cubes help with visual-figurative thinking, attention to particular, and fine motor skills. A table with water and sand is the kids' first acquaintance with the earth of physics. Pretend play teaches them to attempt on different roles and build emotional intelligence.
From the age of 5, children enter kindergarten and begin their journey through the Chiliad-12 system.
Main education
Kindergarten
The starting time year of primary education is called kindergarten. It might be more correct to call it the 'zero level,' however. Kindergartens are held in schools, and American children attend them daily for the full school day. Information technology normally lasts four hours plus breaks , from 8:thirty to 13:thirty. In those kindergartens, children spend only one year. The program is more serious than preschool pedagogy and prepares pupils for access to primary school.
Unlike preschools, the phase of kindergarten is considered compulsory in the US instruction organisation. Therefore, each land has an approved schedule and a required list of disciplines. Over the year in kindergarten, children must master the skills of reading, speaking, and writing: how to express their thoughts correctly, understand the meaning of a text, quickly read aloud, and and then on. They as well learn the basics of algebra and geometry, acquire to count and recognize dissimilar shapes. Natural and social sciences are also taught in kindergartens only the basics : Art, Music, and Wellness and Prophylactic[3].
Primary Schoolhouse
After kindergarten, children finally go to chief school (aka simple school). It lasts from first to sixth class. During this menstruum, all subjects are taught by one instructor. The major subjects are English, Mathematics, Geography, History, and Natural Sciences. Well-funded schools utilize individual teachers for the classes in Music, Art, or foreign languages. On average, children stay at schoolhouse until 6-7 pm. They have extra hours or do their homework in the afterschool.
The grading system for the first ii years is very uncomplicated:
- E (excellent );
- S (satisfactory);
- N (needs improvement );
- U (unsatisfactory).
Later the standard American schoolhouse grades A, B, C, D, and F are gradually introduced, where A is "excellent" and F is "failure." Already in elementary school, children pass their first standardized tests. They measure the academic progress of students and prepare them for the hereafter university entrance examination, the Sat. There are no graduation exams in master school.
Secondary education
Center schoolhouse / Junior high school
Many people use these terms interchangeably, although they were originally used to describe entirely different types of high schools. Middle schoolhouse lasts from sixth to 8th grade and inferior high school — from seventh to ninth. It is as well thought that junior high is more focused on compulsory subjects, exam preparation, fixed schedules, and generally, is more oriented on accountable results. The middle schoolhouse focuses on students: their all-around development, including emotional and social. Teachers give them more freedom in their choice of subjects and conduct classes in smaller groups. Today the differences between junior high and middle school are not then desperate[four].
Classes in the The states high school are taught by different teachers, each an skillful in their subject area. The heaviest accent is on English, Scientific discipline, and Mathematics. These three subjects plus History and Physical Teaching are compulsory. Merely students become to choose the level of classes: basic or advanced. The latter is for those who want to report subjects in more than depth. All students must also take one-ii additional subjects. They can be anything, from debates to STEM Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics . Therefore, in American schools in that location are no permanent classes — all students are "mixed" because of their individual schedules.
Tests are carried out regularly. The terminal grade for the entire menses of study in secondary school depends on them. At that place are no final exams here, it is enough to have "satisfactory" in all subjects to graduate.
Senior high school
The final stage of secondary education is high schoolhouse. Children from fourteen years old get there. In America, at that place are mixed junior/senior high schools, where students spend half dozen years until graduation. And there are besides separate ones that are located in different buildings. Loftier school lasts from form 9 till 12. And this is the but opportunity for foreigners to nourish a public school as an exchange student (just for ane year). For the residuum of the time, merely private institutions are available to them. But even in public schools, strange students must pay from 3,000 USD to 10,000 USD per twelvemonth of report. Read more about access to The states schools in the commodity on secondary education.
All studies in loftier school are focused on inbound a university: the students improve their GPA and prepare for the SAT/ACT. Compulsory subjects in high schoolhouse:
- Mathematics;
- English;
- History;
- Natural sciences;
- P.East. physical education ;
- Arts.
In addition to the basic subjects, students tin optionally take upwards Honors or Avant-garde Placements (AP). The former are students' groups that study subjects on a more in-depth level, while the latter are university-level courses. There are a total of 33 disciplines in vi scientific fields. There is even Japanese, Macroeconomics, and Mechanics[5] available. Upon completing a form, students take an oral or written exam. Excellent grades in AP subjects increment your chances of access to a prestigious university.
Nearly likely in the nearly futurity, the importance of AP courses volition abound significantly. In 2021, the College Board canceled the Saturday Subject Examination permanently. It used to help graduates demonstrate their knowledge in specific subjects, such as Physics or Chemical science. They were obligatory for admission to some specialties. Advanced Placements could be a great culling to the SAT Subject area Test.
High schools do not have final exams. Instead, students take standardized tests: SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test) or ACT (American College Testing). They are required for admission to American universities. In 2021, many United states of america universities, including the Ivy League, made Saturday / Act optional due to the COVID-xix pandemic. Perhaps this modify will remain in the future. Standardized tests have been criticized in the Us for a long time[6].
Secondary education in the USA
Higher education
Higher didactics in the Us is considered i of the most prestigious. V American universities are ranked in the peak-x in the globe according to the QS ranking[7]. Every year, thousands of foreigners choose America to report at the university. In 2019-2020, there were more than than a one thousand thousand of them[8].
Vocational educational activity
Schoolhouse graduates can go a quick vocational education in community colleges. Studying in one of them lasts two years. The workload is slightly lower than at universities, and a heavy emphasis is put on practical skills. In colleges, the educatee receives an associate degree and gets a job in the specialty.
Another option later community college is to transfer immediately to the third year of a university. To practice this, you must have a GPA of iii.five out of 4, while all grades in specialty subjects must be excellent. Foreigners are sometimes required to provide TOEFL and Sat certificates.
Trying to transfer to Harvard or Yale from a community college volition not work it is theoretically possible, but in reality, prestigious universities accept simply a small amount of the accented best candidates worldwide , but other mid-level universities volition be available. Many community colleges sign guaranteed enrollment agreements with universities. For example, after Bergen customs college, you can transfer to New York University. For data near agreements between universities and exact programs bachelor for study transfer, look up the College Transfer website.
Studying at a university
At that place are three levels in the US college education system:
- Bachelor's degree — 4 years;
- Master'southward degree — 2 years;
- PhD — 4-6 years.
The process of studying at Us universities is flexible. Students make their own schedules, and the main focus is typically on seminars and discussions. Upon access, applicants cull the principal specialty, or 'major,' and so can add a small. The latter can exist a useful supplement to the main profession. For example, a major is in Engineering, and a minor is in Robotics. Alternatively, it may reflect the pupil'southward personal interests: major — Biological science, minor — French literature. Both options are natural for American universities.
Education in Master's and doctoral programs takes place in either graduate or professional schools. The graduate ones combine several areas of report unremarkably in humanities , and professional person schools are more specialized. They provide knowledge in a specific area: nursing, law, business, etc. The learning procedure includes not only enquiry and theory but also regular do and work related to the topic of the dissertation. Virtually ofttimes, doctoral graduates are awarded a PhD degree. For professional person programs, there are DBA Doc of Business Administration , JD Juris Doctor , MD Doctor of Medicine , etc.
Studying in the States costs twenty,000-50,000 USD/year. Plus living expenses of nearly 10,000 USD/twelvemonth. Fortunately, many The states universities award scholarships and grants to students. Some of them, like the Ivy League, cover up to 100% of the tuition fees.
To enter an American academy, a foreign applicant must have a high GPA score and a TOEFL or IELTS certificate, pass SAT/Deed, write a letter of motivation and receive recommendations. The application process for each level of study and detailed requirements are outlined in our article on admission to the Us. There you will also discover information well-nigh admission to community colleges and the Pathway program .
College education in the USA
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